Toenail fungus is an infection that changes the appearance and strength of the nail. It usually begins at the edge of the nail and slowly spreads deeper. The affected nail can become yellow, white, or brown. It may also become thicker, brittle, or crumbly, making it harder to trim. In some cases, the nail can lift away from the skin underneath. Although the infection is not always painful at first, discomfort can develop as the nail thickens. Toenail fungus usually affects the big toe, but it can spread to other toenails. Because the infection rarely clears on its own, early evaluation by a podiatrist helps prevent it from becoming more difficult to treat.
Warm, damp environments allow fungus to grow more easily. People are at greater risk if they have athlete’s foot, damaged nails, or certain long-term health conditions like diabetes. Spending long periods of time in shoes that keep the feet hot and sweaty can also increase the chance of infection. A podiatrist examines the nail and may take a small sample to confirm that fungus is causing the problem before recommending treatment. This step helps identify the infection correctly because other nail conditions can look similar. An accurate diagnosis also helps guide the most effective treatment plan.
A podiatrist creates a treatment plan based on the severity of the infection and the condition of the nail. Treatment includes prescription antifungal medicine, medicated nail lacquer, and professional nail care. Regular follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to monitor healthy nail growth and adjust treatment when necessary. Early treatment helps reduce the chance of the infection spreading to other nails and improves the opportunity for a healthier-looking nail to grow back. If you have symptoms of toenail fungus, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication.
If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact the practitioners of Foot Care Institute. Our practitioners can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Symptoms
- Warped or oddly shaped nails
- Yellowish nails
- Loose/separated nail
- Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
- Brittle, broken, thickened nail
Treatment
If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.
Prevention
In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.
In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.
If you have any questions please contact our office located in Windsor, ON . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
